Surface Texture Equivalents
Surface Texture Equivalents
ANSI B46.1 is used in USA (measurement units minch(micro.inch) )
ISO 1302:1992 which uses N numbers..These are not included in BS EN ISO 1302:2002
The table below provide equivalent values for...
the Average Roughness R a , the USA R a Values, the approximate R t values, the N numbers, the obsolete triangular
representations,
and some manufacturing finishes. There is no mathematical relationship
between R a and R t The R t values
shown in the table below are very approximate and should only be used for guidance...
For notes describing the meanings of R a, R t etc. reference links below and Surface Finish
Notes:
μm = 10 -6 metre
μinch = 10 -6 inch
| R a-μm - | 0.025 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 6.3 | 12.5 | 25 | 50 | |
| R a- μinch | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 63 | 125 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | 2000 | |
| R t (R y ) -μm | 0,25 | 0,5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | |||||
| N-Grade | N1 | N2 | N3 | N4 | N5 | N6 | N7 | N8 | N9 | N10 | N11 | N12 | Triangular Indication |
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| Finish | Lapping/Superfinishing | Ground Finishes | Smooth Turned | Medium Turned | Rough Machined | ||||||||
Rules of Thumb for surface finish equivalent of N grade and Ra values
Rough turned with visible toolmarks....N10 = 12.5mm (micro.m)
-
Smooth machined surface....N8 = 3.2mm (micro.m)
-
Static mating surfaces (or datums).... N7 = 1.6mm(micro.m)
-
Bearing Surfaces.... N6 = 0.8mm (micro.m)
Fine lapped surfaces.... N1 = 0.025mm (micro.m)
Sites Providing Information on surface Finish
- iCrank A link to further information on Surface Texture
- Hallite UK - Surface Roughness... Useful Notes.